Spring is a time when many people decide to get a new bicycle, or dust of and repair an older one they already own. Either way, they are often faced with a substantial expense. To make sure that you get the best value for your money, and the best use of your bike, consider the following.
Decisions, decisions...
What type of bike?
Consider how the bike will be used. If you are a fair-weather rider, and just want something for tooling around, and entry-level, inexpensive hybrid or mountain bike is probably a good choice.
If you wish to commute day in and day out on your bike, choose the type of bike that is most comfortable for you (contrary to what you may have heard, any type of bike can be used for commuting), but do spend a little more on higher quality drive parts, sturdier wheel set, more durable tires and comfortable saddle.
If you are a fitness rider interested in occasional touring, by all means try out a touring bike, but check out also recumbents and higher-end hybrids.
Don't get bogged down in bike categories. Any bike you choose can be customized for your particular use.
Fix the old or buy the new?
If you own a bicycle which is basically in good shape, fits your physique, and generally offers you enjoyment, no question -- give it a good tune-up and keep riding. Some minor fit problems can also be addressed through relatively inexpensive alterations.
Buy a new bike if the one you own doesn't give you what you want. A too-tall racing bike is never going to be comfortable if you're on the short side, and want an upright riding position. A mountain bike might be frustratingly slow on a 10 mile commute. A comfort cruiser won't let you keep up with your fitness-riding friends. And virtually no bike in the condition of total disrepair is worth fixing (barring those with very high sentimental value, on which we would not presume to put a price tag...)
Bike Fit
If you purchase a bike that doesn't fit you, you will not ride it. Each bike manufacturer makes several frame sizes of each bike model. Nevertheless, those sizes are based on certain assumptions about the rider's size & proportions. Bikes tend to fit men better than women, because most are designed with male riders in mind. Men on average have proportionately shorter legs & longer arms & torsos than women. Therefore, if you are female, or a male who fall outside of the "average" physique, you may need to modify your bike to achieve better fit.
Stand-over height
This refers to how much clearance there is between your body & the top tube of the bike, as you straddle the frame with your feet flat on the ground. Clearance of 1.5-2 inches is adisable. With city & road bikes, you can get away with a little less,but in no case should you buy a bike that presses into your body as you stand over it.
Seat height
Once you've found the correct frame height, adjust the seat level. When seated, only your toes should be able to touch the ground. If you can plant your feet firmly when seated, the saddle is too low, and you will strain your knees. (The exception to this rule are the new "flat foot" bikes available from Electra & some recumbent manufacturers, which are designed to allow you to put your feet down while seated.) When pedaling, only the ball of your foot should rest on the pedal, and you should only have the slightest bend in your knee on the downstroke.
Extension or Reach
This is the hardest part of fitting a bike. Women often find that when the frame size & seat height are correct, the extension from seat to handlebars is too long. Some men feel that a frame that gives them enough stand-over clearance doesn't provide enough extension.
In many cases, these problems can be solved through minor alterations, such as replacing the existing handlebar and/or stem. If you are buying a new bike from us, we can often make such substitutions at no extra cost. If you are modifying an existing bike, the alterations might cost $80-120.
If you are having difficulty getting good fit with a particular type of bike, try another bike brand. Different manufacturers offer slightly different frame geometries, and you may have better luck. Or, try a different type of bike. You might be surprised to find how the ride will vary from one type of bike to another.
Support
It comes down to finding a bike shop that will work with with you on finding the best fit. Don't buy a bike that doesn't fit you, even if it seems like a bargain. It won't seem that way anymore after you haven't ridden it all summer.
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