My son, who is 12, recently asked if he could ride his bike alone to Games Workshop, where he could indulge his passion for playing Warhammer, without the inconvenience of having me wait for him and tap my foot.
The Games Workshop is located in a suburban shopping center, perhaps three miles from our house. There are several major arteries that have to be crossed, as well as an interstate, but there are also plenty of signaled crosswalks, a bridge over the highway, and a number of small neighborhoods streets that I imagined could conveniently be used. So, I thought that with a couple of trial runs with me, he could handle it on his own.
I decided to follow a route along residential streets that we sometimes take to our martial arts class. With a light at Peterson and a push-button light at Devon, this route would take us about half-way there. Then, I was planning to show him the special shortcut I like through suburban Lincolnwood.
Like others, I look back with longing and nostalgia on the days when kids could easily go off on their own with little or no parental supervision, but these romantic visions don't seem to find any reflection in modern day reality that I see before me from the saddle of my bicycle. And, what I thought was going to be a fairly simple undertaking turned out to be much more complex and fraught with difficulties, partly having to do with my own nervousness, partly with my son's inexperience, and hugely with the inconsistent, unpredictable, haphazard traffic patterns, city planning, street signals and bicycle/pedestrian facilities in place on the border between Chicago and its neighboring suburbs of Lincolnwood, Skokie and Niles.
Although I have ridden the first part of the route with my son many times previously, my nervousness kicked into high gear when I realized that I was now prepping him to ride without me, to make his own decisions and rely on his own judgment. It was one thing to have him ride on the pavement behind me, and quite another to imagine him trying it on his own. Suddenly, things that I do through force of habit acquired over 20 years of street-riding experience were not so obvious. After all, he doesn't have that experience to guide him.
The frustration with the urban-planning aspect of the ride began as soon as we got to Devon. A bicyclist riding on the street is too light to activate the green light. The push-button activator for the green light was placed with pedestrians in mind. If I was riding alone, I would simply wait for the gap in traffic, and ride through regardless of the traffic signal (gulp!). But with my son, I insisted we cross with the light. Thus, we had to duck-walk our bikes onto the sidewalk to push the button to get the light to change.
Things got even worse when we turned onto Devon. With two lanes of curb-to-curb each traffic way, I had already planned to ride a few blocks on the sidewalk, thinking we would again use the push-button crosswalk signal at Cicero. Well, I am here to tell you that that is the most poorly designed set of signals in the city, and while the right-turning vehicles get their own special green arrow for the entire duration of the green light, pedestrians have to wait out a full light cycle to deserve their own signal. My nervousness increased as I was having visions of my son getting impatient, and running the light while traveling on his own, with all those right-turning cars just waiting to run him over.
We proceeded along the sidewalk on Devon over the Edens Expressway, and arrived at the very pleasant street called Sauganash just on the other side. A broad, quiet, tree-lined residential street runs on a soft diagonal through the posh Lincolwood suburb. The kind of street bicyclists dream about. If the route consisted of only streets like this, I would have absolutely no qualms about my son riding alone. Alas, after several blocks of this paradise, the street ends abruptly at Central, with no bicycle or pedestrian crossing to make things easier. There is a light half a block down at Pratt, but there is no sidewalk, and not enough shoulder for a young bicyclist to safely reach it. So, we make a run through a gap in traffic for the sidewalk on the other side of Central. But I can't have my son do this when he's riding without me!
Now, we're pretty much home-free. The sidewalk continues down toward Touhy, and curves around the shopping center to deposit my son safely at the Games Workshop. Because we are riding on the sidewalk, I still admonish him to look over his left shoulders for any cars who may be turning right out of the parking lots.
By the time my son is done playing games, and I have scoured the shelves of the local second-hand book store, I have completely revised my riding strategy. Although I have always believed that cyclists should ride with traffic and behave like traffic, I find that my convictions do not hold when the safely of my child is at stake. Sidewalks in this part of town are rarely used by pedestrians, and they might as well be used by budding cyclists. On the way back, we forget all shortcuts and finesse. We ride in straight lines on sidewalks to major intersections with dependable pedestrian signals, we make only right-angle turns, and we arrive home safely, in one piece, and with little stress.



This is one of the primary reasons for PROPERLY designed and installed separate cycling infrastructure, as well as proper pedestrian infrastructure. The two go hand in hand. I ride in many places in the US as well as abroad and have yet to find a place in the US where they have gotten it completely right, and in many cases even remotely right.
We don't have to copy the Dutch or Danish (or any other EU system) but look at what works, how it works and adapt it to the idiosyncrasies of the US system. Yes it will cost money, but if we can subsidize the automobile to the tune of $700billion usd (includes soft costs to society caused by pollution, accidents, etc, direct costs are estimated at around ~$200billion usd) we certainly should be able to subsidize cycling and proper mass transit.
Children need to be able to cycle freely, but do not have the skills, nor should they be required to mix it up with automobile traffic. Basic laws of physics and lack of responsibility on the motorists part are the primary reasons.
Aaron
Posted by: 2whls3spds | August 28, 2009 at 07:27 AM
I increasingly agree with you about separating bike facilities entirely from motorized traffic. Initially, my view was that it is easier and cheaper to incorporate cyclists into the existing infrastructure, but after years of riding, observing, and hearing people's stories, I believe that having to share the road with cars is what keeps most people from cycling. And, certainly, that's what keeps most people from letting their kids range freely.
Posted by: Justyna | August 28, 2009 at 08:02 AM
And this is why I believe most of the bikeway planning should happen at the county/regional level instead of at the municipal level. Crazy *&^%$#@! happens far too often at those places where one town turns into another.
The problem I see with separate facilities is the problem we already have with separate facilities: What if there aren't any where you want to go? I think you hit on the best solution when you noted that the places where people aren't biking are places where people aren't walking, either. Push for better pedestrian facilities, and then use them as separate bike facilities as needed. Holy cow, the ATA was right...
This is all based on the grossly unscientific and therefore potentially dangerous assumption that more walkers = fewer cars, of course. There are plenty of places where all three kinds of traffic get equally nuts. (The area around your shop comes to mind.)
Posted by: Jennifer | August 28, 2009 at 05:27 PM
I've taught my kids to ride 'vehicularly,' but yeah, I get worried too, especially since I still see my son (the older child) make some extraordinarly stupid moves in traffic. Gah!
Apropos to children riding in heavy traffic, the infamous "helmets cut fatalities by 85%" study was flawed precisely because the researchers used two distinct demographics in Seattle: The helmeted population were all upper-middle class children riding with their parents on a park trail where the typical accident was the child falling over on his bike, while the unhelmeted population were unsupervised lower class children riding their bikes in heavy urban traffic where the typical accident was getting hit by a truck. So yeah, the unhelmeted kids were more likely to die from their head injuries.
Posted by: Yokota Fritz | September 08, 2009 at 04:50 PM